Mapping potential areas for groundwater storage in the High Guir Basin (Morocco):Contribution of remote sensing and geographic information system

Nouayti Abderrahime; Khattach Driss; Hilali Mohamed; Nouayti Nordine

doi:DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.04.002

Volume 7 Issue 4

Dec. 2019

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Article Navigation > Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering > 2019 > 7(4): 309-322

Nouayti Abderrahime, Khattach Driss, Hilali Mohamed, et al. 2019: Mapping potential areas for groundwater storage in the High Guir Basin (Morocco):Contribution of remote sensing and geographic information system. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7(4): 309-322. doi: DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.04.002

Citation:

Nouayti Abderrahime, Khattach Driss, Hilali Mohamed, et al. 2019: Mapping potential areas for groundwater storage in the High Guir Basin (Morocco):Contribution of remote sensing and geographic information system. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7(4): 309-322. doi: DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.04.002

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Mapping potential areas for groundwater storage in the High Guir Basin (Morocco):Contribution of remote sensing and geographic information system

doi: DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.04.002

1Laboratory of Applied Geosciences, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First Oujda 60000, Morocco.2Research Team of Mining, Water and Environment Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Moulay Isma?l University, 52000, Post Box: 509, Boutalamine, Errachidia, Morocco.3Laboratory of Water and Environmental Engineering, Al Hoceima National School of Applied Sciences PO Box 03, Ajdir Al Hoceima.

Publish Date: 2019-12-28

Abstract

Abstract

Identification of water potential areas in arid regions is a crucial element for the enhancement of their water resources and socio-economic development. In fact, water resources system-planning can be used to make various decisions and implement management of water resources policies. The purpose of this study is to identify groundwater storage areas in the high Guir Basin by implementing Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing methods. The required data for this study can be summarized into five critical factors: Topography (slope), lithology, rainfall, rock fracture and drainage. These critical factors have been converted by the GIS into thematic maps. For each critical parameter, a coefficient with weight was attributed according to its importance. The map of potential groundwater storage areas is obtained by adding the products (coefficient × weight) of the five parameters. The results show that 50% to 64% of the total area of the High Guir Basin is potentially rich in groundwater, where most of fracture systems are intensely developed. The obtained results are validated with specific yield of the aquifer in the study area. It is noted that there is a strong positive correlation between excellent groundwater potential zones with high flows of water points and it diminishes with low specific yield with poor potential zones.
- High Guir Basin,
- Groundwater storage,
- Remote Sensing,
- Potential assessment,
- Geographic Information System

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References(26)

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